Active and Passive Immunization Against Staphylococcus aureus Periprosthetic Osteomyelitis in Rats

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Active and Passive Immunization Against Staphylococcus aureus Periprosthetic Osteomyelitis in Rats.

BACKGROUND/AIM Staphylococcus aureus infection associated with orthopedic implants cannot always be controlled. We used a knee prosthesis model with implant-related osteomyelitis in rats to explore induction of an effective immune response with active and passive immunization. MATERIALS AND METHODS Fifty-two Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into active (N=28) and passive immunization groups (...

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Combined active and passive immunization enhances the efficacy of immunotherapy against nicotine in rats.

Vaccination against nicotine reduces the behavioral effects of nicotine in rats, and it is under clinical evaluation as a treatment for tobacco addiction. Efficacy is limited by the need for high serum nicotine-specific antibody (NicAb) levels, and currently available nicotine vaccines do not uniformly generate the required NicAb levels. Passive immunization with a nicotine-specific monoclonal ...

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Passive immunization with anti-glucosaminidase monoclonal antibodies protects mice from implant-associated osteomyelitis by mediating opsonophagocytosis of Staphylococcus aureus megaclusters.

Towards the development of a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) vaccine we evaluated a neutralizing anti-glucosaminidase (Gmd) monoclonal antibody (1C11) in a murine model of implant-associated osteomyelitis, and compared its effects on LAC USA300 MRSA versus a placebo and a Gmd-deficient isogenic strain (ΔGmd). 1C11 significantly reduced infection severity, as determined by bio...

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Combined Active-passive Immunization against Tetanus with Human Immune Globulin.

Eckstein, P., Waterhouse, J. A. H., Bond, Glenys M., Mills, W. G., Sandilands, Dorothy M., and Shotton, D. Margaret (1961). Brit. med. 1., 2, 1172. Grant, A. (1961). Med. J. Aust., 2, 936. Greenblatt, R. B. (1958). Amer. J. Obstet. Gynec., 176, 626. Jackson, Margaret H. (1961). Proc. roy. Soc. Med., 54, 983. Margulis, R. R., Ladd, J. E., Fahey, M. F., and Walser, H. C. (1961). " Inhibition of O...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: In Vivo

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1791-7549

DOI: 10.21873/invivo.11023